Numerical Simulation of Liquid Sloshing in LNG Tanks Using a Compressible Two-Fluid Flow Model

In this investigation the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are modified to account for variable density and viscosity of the two-fluids flow (i.e. water-air), assuming both fluids compressible. By introducing a preconditioner, the governing equations in terms of primitive variables are solved for both fluids in a unified manner. The non-conservative implicit Split Coefficient Matrix Method (SCMM) is modified to approximate convective flux vectors in the dual time formulation. The free surface waves inside the tank, due to sloshing, are implicitly captured by using a level set approach. The method is illustrated through applications to rectangular and chamfered tanks subject to sway or roll motions at different filling levels and excitation conditions (i.e. amplitude and frequency of oscillation). Comparisons are made between calculated and experimental pressures, where available.